Are you about to finish ESO and wondering which baccalaureate to choose? Choosing a baccalaureate is a decision that can have a major influence on your academic and professional future. With so many options available, it is understandable that you can feel overwhelmed. 

The first thing to bear in mind is that the baccalaureate will not only provide you with a solid foundation of academic knowledge, but it will also provide the basis for your personal and professional development. 

It is therefore important that you take the time to assess your interests, skills and objectives, so that you can be confident that the option you choose is the one that best fits your future aspirations. Don’t forget that this stage can have a significant bearing on your career, so it is advisable to research, compare and reflect before making a final decision. 

So how do I choose a baccalaureate? Don’t worry, we are here to guide and help you make the right decision. 

Factors to consider when choosing your baccalaureate

When it comes to deciding which baccalaureate to choose, it is very important that you consider a number of factors ranging from your own personal and professional interests to the university requirements and opportunities available to you. 

  1. Personal and professional interests

Your personal and professional interests play a major role in your choice of baccalaureate. Think about the things you like the most, the subjects you enjoy doing and in which areas you would like to specialise during your studies. Also reflect on your skills, strengths and long-term goals. 

  1. University requirements and opportunities

It is also important to consider the university requirements and opportunities associated with the different private baccalaureate programmes. Find out about the universities and programmes you are interested in to ensure that the baccalaureate you choose meets the admission criteria. 

You may also wish to look into extracurricular opportunities, such as internships, student exchanges and research projects, which can enrich your university experience and prepare you for your career.

Exploring the different types of baccalaureate

Once you’ve given some thought to your interests and objectives, it’s time to find out about the different types of programmes available and the opportunities they offer. This will make it much easier for you to decide which baccalaureate to choose.

Types of baccalaureate and the opportunities they offer

At present, there are several types of baccalaureate, such as Science and Technology, Humanities and Social Sciences, and Arts. 

  • Science and Technology Baccalaureate: this focuses mainly on subjects related to science and technology, such as mathematics, physics, chemistry and computer science. It is ideal for those interested in careers related to engineering, medicine, computer science and other related areas.
  • Humanities and Social Sciences Baccalaureate: this focuses on subjects such as history, literature, philosophy, economics and social sciences. It is an excellent choice for those interested in careers in law, education, journalism, economics and similar fields.
  • Arts Baccalaureate: this focuses on artistic disciplines, such as music, art, drama and dance. It is ideal for those who wish to pursue careers in visual, performing or creative arts, as well as in fields related to communication, culture and entertainment.

Changes and new features in the 2024 baccalaureate

The baccalaureate is constantly evolving to adapt to the needs of the labour market. In 2024, a number of changes and developments have been implemented in baccalaureate programmes to better prepare students for future challenges. These changes include the introduction of new subjects focusing on digital skills, sustainability and entrepreneurship, as well as greater flexibility in the choice of electives.
Baccalaureate schools in Valencia, such as the British School of Valencia, have implemented these changes by adapting their educational programmes to offer a more comprehensive education in line with current demands. They have incorporated new teaching methodologies, encouraging practical learning and teamwork, and have promoted extracurricular activities that complement academic training, such as research projects, technology workshops and work experience in companies. These adjustments seek not only to comply with the new official requirements, but also to improve students’ preparation for university entrance and their future insertion into the world of work.

Selectivity

The updates to the University Entrance Examination for the year 2024 remain similar to previous years. The tests will still be 90 minutes long. The “competency-based test”, which involved interrelating exam questions to real-life examples, will not be implemented.

Compulsory examinations

As for compulsory examinations, all students must take tests in Spanish Language and Literature, Foreign Language, History of Spain or History of Philosophy, and the specific compulsory subject of the baccalaureate modality taken. 

  • In Science and Technology, Mathematics or Applied Mathematics for Social Sciences. 
  • In Humanities and Social Sciences, Latin or Applied Mathematics for Social Sciences.
  • In the general baccalaureate, General Sciences. 
  • In the artistic baccalaureate, students who opt for Visual Arts, Image and Design will take the Artistic Drawing exam, while those who choose Music and Performing Arts may choose either Performing Arts or Musical Analysis.

To improve their qualification, students also have the option of taking Second Foreign Language exams.

Practical advice on how to choose the baccalaureate

Now that you know what factors need to be taken into account when choosing a baccalaureate, here is some practical advice to help you make the right decision:

  1. Research thoroughly: take the necessary time to find out about the different baccalaureate programmes available, as well as the universities that offer them. Carefully analyse the subjects and pedagogical approaches of each programme, and determine whether they match your interests and long-term career goals. In addition, research career opportunities related to each programme to obtain a clear picture of the job opportunities they offer.
  2. Seek career guidance: you may find it useful to talk to professionals working in the sector that interests you to ask them about the careers available and the educational requirements. Their experience and insights can also help you make a better assessment of your decision. Additionally, your own teachers can give you advice based on your academic performance.
  3. Assess your strengths: reflect on your skills, interests and professional goals. Think about what areas you excel in and what activities you enjoy doing the most. Look for a programme that matches your strongest points and provides you with the opportunity to develop and grow in the areas that interest you most.
  4. Try out different areas: if you are still not sure which area interests you, it may be a good idea to try out different subjects through courses or open days. 

 

If you follow these tips and carefully assess your interests, skills and objectives, you will be able to choose the right baccalaureate for you and build the foundations for a successful and fulfilling career, both professionally and personally. Good luck!